CALS_βConlang Atlas of Language Structures

Hyajitsutoisoł Tah, vizathii 'jaihois Tah.

I think, therefore I am

Jakop

Jacob

Shyaot'aekwins Jynral riihi akashcha...riihi akaschcha.

1. And the whole earth was of one language, and of one speech.

Tzakha

farewell

bye $

ishoiritzahtsuyokiishiip kah zihyajityikishił riihi' ałhakii akashcha.

Let him be pitied, who thinks there is only one way to make a language.

Kintitat Són-la.

He has given it to John.

Hopaklápitnil kopatak lálahitil.

My hovercraft is full of eels.

Salinlik níloson!

Don't touch me there!

Káhitasan talak!

fiat lingua!

Kósi síhikkapna an-talak. Náhi talak!

Fight linguistic extinction. Invent a language!

Ikrni pialért har.

I think, therefore I am

Keulaňa čyu teřašint kamalasnełeias keimanełaurissa. Hűmřa šaukineïvilanna é łǔňahon kaimantahu e mauqaissa fratekaiyan.

All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

Ís cabité (ín/se/le) jóeciet Ionie

He has given it to John.

Nú somis homils es sús monzaís cumóm

We are humans and we are from Earth.

Totie toie frígie cabiés saí fátilaier

All your demands will be met.

Ecú dax fís sím ecú.

I think, therefore I am

wa is mota, en wa komë fondë tweken-djiemia

We are humans and we are from Earth.

mi kan etë glas, dat nei ishmerzë mi

I can eat glass, it does not hurt me.

loka kalloman gnallomimbakinis(i) kietemembemis(i)nekinis gaivomimbaki

Tell me what to do.

gemu niyalma bi.

All present and accounted for.

ai?

Yes?

sini bodomin ai?

What's the plan?

sini hese ai?

Your orders?

aibe si bahaki sembi?

What do you need?

si membe unggici ombi.

At your service.

tušan be wesibume boolaha

Reporting for duty.

si membe akdaci ombi

You can count on us.

membe yabubu

Let's get moving.

be te jing yabume bi

On our way.

sain

Very well.

membe anatarao

Consider it done.

teb teksin

We're on it.

全員到齊

All present and accounted for.

上前報到

Reporting for duty.

包在我身上

Consider it done.

讓我們行動

Let's get moving.

我們正在行動

On our way.

我們馬上去 我們馬上完成

We're on it.

你可指望我們

You can count on us.

您需要些什麼？

What do you need?

什麼？

Yes?

你的命令？

Your orders?

有什麼計劃？

What's the plan?

好

Very well.

要有語言！

fiat lingua!

對抗語言絕滅，發明語言吧！

Fight linguistic extinction. Invent a language!

酒吧在哪？

Where is the bar?

海灘在哪裡？

Where is the beach?

我的房間在哪？

Where is my room?

別碰我那裡！

Don't touch me there!

聽候您的差遣

At your service.

準備行動

Ready for action.

be yabure jalin belhebuhebi.

Ready for action.

minde mini ainaci acara be alarao

Tell me what to do.

bi sini hese be aliyambi

Awaiting your orders.

等待你的命令

Awaiting your orders.

告訴我該做些什麼

Tell me what to do.

yabu!

Move out!

lat basa aru!

fiat lingua!

fechtë mit dë dout fon basa, makë ein basa!

Fight linguistic extinction. Invent a language!

Hia masah lasuka ysoi sotariah yvira Kary pinah Seiky.

The boys whom I saw yesterday were Karl and Jake

er Iohan de es geberehe

er Iohan de es gebere-he
3.SG.MASC.NOM John DAT/LOC 3.SG.NEUT.NOMACC give-PAST

He has given it to John.

ii ir de es gebereki

I want to give it to her.

Ii Iohan de das afel be geberere aku

I don't give John the apple.

das afel is nit orout

The apple is not red.

sii im de es geberembi

sii im de es gebere-mbi
3.SG.FEM 3.SG.MASC.OBL DAT/LOC 3.SG.NEUT give-PRES

She gives it to him.

Er Iohan de es geberembi

He gives it to John.

Wir Iohan de das afel be geberembi

We give him the apple.

Ii Iohan de das afel be geberembi

I give John the apple.

es is Iohan i afel

It is John’s apple.

de afel is orout

The apple is red.

再見

bye $

mi opa sena-sena te eda.

bye $

wedersein!

bye $

dë yongman dat mi sein dzan, is Karël en Djek

The boys whom I saw yesterday were Karl and Jake

mai raum is war?

Where is my room?

mai washë dë flashë in dë dishwashëki

Don't wash the bottle in the dishwasher

mi denkë, so mi iru

I think, therefore I am

Olifër

Oliver

Mia

Mia

Mari/Meri

Mary

Leon

Leon

Djam(ë)s

James

Yakop

Jacob

Emma

Emma

Olifia

Olivia

mi mustë gifë dat të yi

I must give it to him.

dë afël is nei rout.

dë afël is nei rout.
the apple be not red

The apple is not red.

mi nei gifë Yohan dë afël

I don't give John the apple.

yi gifë dat të Yohan

He gives it to John.

mi will gifë dat të yi

I want to give it to her.

wa gifë yi dë afël yumi gifë yi dë afël

We give him the apple.

mi gifë Yohan dë afël

I give John the apple.

dat is afël na Yohan.

It is John’s apple.

dë afël is rout.

The apple is red.

dat kam is ein estiftë? nei, dat is ein tang.

Is it a pencil? No, it is a window.

$ nitu taba amē, dimacta $ nē brancati, $ ēnata sagita sarē

I can eat glass, it does not hurt me.

miara mota, ana miara koma-koma pona toeka

We are humans and we are from Earth.

Lemamei kai Sahnot kolot.

He has given it to John.

Lemapine ahmot kesot.

I want to give it to her.

Lemere Sahnot tiserot.

I don't give John the apple.

Lema eikah ahmi kaiot kolot.

She will give it to him.

Lema ahmi kaiot kolot.

She gives it to him.

Lema kai Sahnot kolot.

He gives it to John.

Lema mata kaiot tiserot.

We give him the apple.

Lema Sahnot tiserot.

I give John the apple.

Rura tisera Sahnyla.

It is John’s apple.

Rurere tiera ketela.

The apple is not red.

Rura tisera ketela.

The apple is red.

Mata vaisa yty, mata Kakerala.

We are humans and we are from Earth.

Laiepa yn mahkamaia teve vahmola tevot moivela, huvakoni tevot horuela.

Tradition is the old corrupting the young to please the dead.

XXX fēgu Iohan-os taqua $ sagita sarē

He gives it to John.

XXX fēgu Iohan-os taquaya XXX sagita sarē

I give John the apple.

migh ea l'fink plad-eale nay

Don't wash the bottle in the dishwasher

Lokatet palitot, vipuere van.

I can eat glass, it does not hurt me.

Hianahn kilyta!

fiat lingua!

Raykenahn esahtot komot raykakotialala.

Don't wash the bottle in the dishwasher

Tamena eikah hayna nelela iatyla.

All your demands will be met.

yet kearen thin le stexy.

We give him the apple.

ngow kear Jon le stexy. ngow kear le stexy Jon lo.

I give John the apple.

thi kears Jon thit. thi kears thit Jon lo.

He gives it to John.

banjiha inenggi sebjen okini!

Happy birthday!

昨天我看見的那兩個男孩分別是卡爾(Karl)和傑克(Jake)

The boys whom I saw yesterday were Karl and Jake

mini sikse sabuha hahajuse oci Karl jai Jake.

The boys whom I saw yesterday were Karl and Jake

yola imon sel yola mal mali deki on imon sel hiles los yola mal mali deki on imon sel tiles los yola mal mali deki on imon sel iso los yola mal mali deki on imon sel deke los yola mal mali deki on imon sel des los yola mal mali deki on imon sel hiles dal mal aco hiles dal mal aco koder hiles dal mal aco deki on los des dal tiles disi tiles disi mal emesep tiles disi mal emesep deki on tales disi mal ole deki on los disi mal emesep deki on tales disi mal ole deki on los tiles disi mal emesep deki on hilok hair on onhilok raik tiles hair / onhilok raik tiles hair on tilok hair on tuban hair on los hair on

yola imon sel - friend(s) of me
yola mal mali deki on imon sel - the best friend(s) of me
hiles los yola mal mali deki on imon sel - one of the best friends of me
tiles los yola mal mali deki on imon sel - three of the best friends of me
iso los yola mal mali deki on imon sel - some of the best friends of me
deke los yola mal mali deki on imon sel - most of the best friends of me
des los yola mal mali deki on imon sel - all of the best friends of me

hiles dal mal aco - one person that is funny
hiles dal mal aco koder - one person that is very funny
hiles dal mal aco deki on los des dal - the funniest person of all persons

tiles disi - three clothings
tiles disi mal emesep - three clean clothings
tiles disi mal emesep deki on - the cleanest three clothings
tales disi mal ole deki on los disi mal emesep deki on - the two newest clothings of the clean clothings
tales disi mal ole deki on los tiles disi mal emesep deki on - the two newest clothings of the cleanest three clothings

hilok hair on - the first question(s)
onhilok raik tiles hair - the first group of (some) three questions / onhilok raik tiles hair on - the first group of the three questions
tilok hair on - the third question(s)
tuban hair on los hair on - the last question of all questions

my friends my best friends one of my best friends 3 of my best friends some of my best friends most of my best friends all of my best friends a funny man a very funny man the funniest man of all 3 shirts 3 clean shirts the cleanest 3 shirts the newest 2 of the clean shirts the newest 2 of the 3 clean shirts the first question the first 3 questions the third question the last of the questions

傳統是腐化年輕者以讚揚逝去者的老者。

Tradition is the old corrupting the young to please the dead.

Yohan gitemeti dhama kunomos(u)tominakimos(i)

I don't give John the apple.

dhama makasindosakimos(i)

The apple is not red.

dhama makas-ind-os-ak-i

The apple is red.

Yohanti dhamatidomaki

It is John’s apple.

witenideseki vai? mosi, movidosaki

Is it a pencil? No, it is a window.

hat nabnom hai? nu, hat chozhdab.

Is it a pencil? No, it is a window.

tak alor dunopapit? modahe, alor bula

Is it a pencil? No, it is a window.

Ist es ein Bleistift? nein, es ist ein Fenster

Is it a pencil? No, it is a window.

bi bolosu be jeme mutembi, bi terede kokiraburakv

I can eat glass, it does not hurt me.

Tere oci emu ciyanfi inuo? waka, tere oci emu fa

Is it a pencil? No, it is a window.

Ich will es ihr geben

I want to give it to her.

Er hat Johann das gegeben

He has given it to John.

Ich gebe Johann den Apfen nicht

I don't give John the apple.

Sie wird es him geben

She will give it to him.

Ich muss es him geben

I must give it to him.

Der Apfel ist nicht rot

The apple is not red.

Sie gibt es ihm

She gives it to him.

Er gibt Johann das

He gives it to John.

Ich gebe Johan den Apfel

I give John the apple.

Wir geben ihm den Apfel.

We give him the apple.

gebyi tayayin hoy

I must give it to him.

Waschen Sie bitte die Flasche nicht in der Geschirrspülmaschine! Waschen Sie bitte die Flasche in der Geschirrspülmaschine nicht!

Don't wash the bottle in the dishwasher

alikū oboton de malu be ume oboro

Don't wash the bottle in the dishwasher

ko na'e lumci le botpi setu'i le paltylumca'a ko na'e lumci le botpi poi ke'a zvati le paltylumca'a

Don't wash the bottle in the dishwasher

maylerwil ditnagan de hilmarwilson fanyan

Don't wash the bottle in the dishwasher

gegya zagad 'ayman, 'emwi selwadgen

I can eat glass, it does not hurt me.

sel pan gata giplo, dasim modo icup sel.

I can eat glass, it does not hurt me.

letewo kat patelo des tafa mal kat daler patelo.

All your demands will be met.

你所有的需求都會滿足

All your demands will be met.

aibide mini giyalan bio?

Where is my room?

sirame acaki

bye $

沒問題

No problem.

fonjin akū

No problem.

開始行動！

Move out!

當然

Certainly.

當然

Certainly.

sini cihalarangge i adali

As you wish.

如你所願

As you wish.

be oci niyalma duwali, bime be nai mumuhun deri jihe

We are humans and we are from Earth.

mi kana kaka gurasu, tato ne imeita mi.

I can eat glass, it does not hurt me.

mi teka so mi iru

I think, therefore I am

i kipa Yohan tato

He gives it to John.

mi ne kipa Yohan tato apo

I don't give John the apple.

mi ila kipa i tato apo

I want to give it to her.

tato apo ne roto

The apple is not red.

mine kipa i tato apo (1st dual exclusive)/ yumi kipa i tato apo (1st dual inclusive)/ mise kipa i tato apo (1st trial exclusive)/ yumise kipa i tato apo (1st trial inclusive)/ miara kipa i tato apo (1st plural exclusive)/ yumiara kipa i tato apo (1st plural inclusive)

We give him the apple.

tato apo na Yohan

It is John’s apple.

mi kipa Yohan tato apo

I give John the apple.

tato apo roto

The apple is red.

me wasa furasa ina chisiwasaki

Don't wash the bottle in the dishwasher

Mila van myti, hia van.

mila  van-Ø   myti    hia    van-Ø
think 1SM-NOM because AN.COP 1SM-NOM

I think, therefore I am

Meyri

Mary

Leahn

Leon

Seikot

Jacob

Ema

Emma

Ahkona

bye $

Aht mevoia? Uahrere, tavaimah.

aht mevoia     uahrere    tavaimah
Q   write-tool IN.COP-NEG window

Is it a pencil? No, it is a window.

mugi munta te Yohan ngekamunâze

I don't give John the apple.

te Yohan ukayinâza.

He gives it to John.

mugi munta ngakamuvunâzova.

We give him the apple.

ukayivunâzova.

She gives it to him.

mugi munta te Yohan ngekamunâza

I give John the apple.

ngezasiyema ntamva ngezamesa

I think, therefore I am

ur nu kium Yohan hat tifer

I don't give John the apple.

hat tifer nu zik

The apple is not red.

res kium Yohan hat

He gives it to John.

ur kium res hat tifer

We give him the apple.

ur kium Yohan hat tifer

I give John the apple.

hat Yohan tifer

It is John’s apple.

hat tifer zik

The apple is red.

ur mut zir ur re

I think, therefore I am

ti du le plise pe la djon.

It is John’s apple.

.i mi pensi seki'u lenu mi zasti

I think, therefore I am

bi inde terebe urunakū bumbi.

I must give it to him.

tere šulhe fulgiyan akū

The apple is not red.

bi inde terebe buki sembi

I want to give it to her.

bi Yohan de tere šulhe be burakū

I don't give John the apple.

i Yohan de tere be bumbi

He gives it to John.

I Yohan de tere be buhebi

He has given it to John.

tere šulhe fulgiyan

The apple is red.

tere oci Yohan i šulhe inu

It is John’s apple.

bi Yohan de tere šulhe be bumbi

I give John the apple.

muse inde tere šulhe be bumbi

We give him the apple.

bi bodombi, tuttu ofi, mini beye bi.

I think, therefore I am

gisun i gukume bucere be isele. emu gisun be fukjile!

Fight linguistic extinction. Invent a language!